One Nation, Many Divides: When Will Nigeria Heal? -By Tochukwu Jimo Obi

Nigeria, Africa’s most populous nation and one of its richest in diversity, continues to grapple with a question that has haunted its history since independence: why are we so divided? From the East to the West, the North to the South, religious, political, tribal, and ethnic differences have for too long created walls instead of bridges among us.

Our founding fathers and past leaders failed to adequately address this challenge, leaving behind scars of disunity that have found fertile ground among today’s youths. Instead of championing national integration, many young people now fan the embers of division daily, often echoing the same rhetoric of suspicion, exclusion, and intolerance that has hindered our progress for decades.

The bulk of the blame also lies with our political class. Rather than building a united nation, leaders have often deepened these divides for personal or sectional gain. Political patronage is frequently dispensed not on the basis of merit or competence but on ethnic, religious, and tribal affiliations. This stands in direct contradiction to the principle of federal character enshrined in our laws, which was meant to ensure fairness and inclusiveness.

Nepotism has inflicted deep wounds on Nigeria, eroding trust in public institutions and discouraging excellence. At a time when nations across the world are debating artificial intelligence, climate change, and other issues that define the future, Nigeria remains shackled by the age-old chains of tribalism, sectarian politics, and mutual suspicion. These divisive tendencies are not only outdated but are also among the greatest obstacles to our national development.

We cannot make meaningful progress as long as these divisions persist. To move forward, we must deliberately put Nigeria and Nigerians at the centre of every decision, not tribe, religion, or region. Equity, justice, and fairness must underpin our policies and governance. Every part of this nation deserves to be treated equally and given a fair share of opportunities.

The youths, especially, must rise above the mistakes of past leaders. This is their time to build a new Nigeria founded on unity, inclusiveness, and respect for all. By rejecting divisive politics and embracing one another as brothers and sisters, young Nigerians can reshape the destiny of this country.

Until we make this conscious shift, we will continue to see ourselves as enemies rather than compatriots. But if we unite, Nigeria can finally live up to its promise, a great nation where diversity is not a weakness, but our greatest strength.