“Responding to the Palestinian Conflict Within the Framework of Indonesian Values” -By Radyan Prayoga Ciptawening

The conflict between Palestine and Israel has continued to escalate over time. Israel has repeatedly implemented ceasefires while also carrying out various forms of intimidation against the Palestinian people. Most recently, Israeli military forces conducted disarmament operations against Hamas fighters. Meanwhile, the Board of Peace has proposed plans to rebuild Gaza, which has suffered extensive destruction. Furthermore, recent reports indicate that Israel has once again violated ceasefire agreements, with more than 1,700 recorded violations.

In this situation, Indonesia’s position in supporting Palestine deserves particular attention. In addition to diplomatic relations, Indonesia also shares a spiritual connection with Palestine, as both countries have Muslim-majority populations. However, Indonesia’s actions have sometimes been perceived as less assertive since becoming part of the Board of Peace. Indonesia’s stance should not be viewed merely as an implementation of its “free and active” foreign policy, but also as a reflection of its commitment to international law and anti-colonial principles.

Indonesia upholds the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945), particularly the first paragraph of its Preamble, which states: “Independence is the right of all nations, and therefore colonialism in the world must be abolished because it is not in accordance with humanity and justice.” This principle is highly relevant to the situation in Palestine, where efforts toward independence have faced significant challenges due to ongoing military aggression and territorial invasions. If Indonesia is to genuinely support Palestinian independence, it must do so wholeheartedly, despite international pressure from parties who oppose such efforts. The spirit of the 1945 Constitution aligns closely with human rights principles, emphasizing the need to prevent continuous loss of life occurring daily, monthly, and yearly. Despite numerous sanctions imposed on Israel, the conflict persists, and military actions in Gaza continue to this day.

Beyond political implications, the conflict also affects economic stability, including Indonesia’s economy. The Suez Canal, for example, is a crucial global trade route connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, with approximately 15% of the world’s maritime trade passing through it. Instability in the region can therefore disrupt global supply chains and economic conditions worldwide.

As a member of the United Nations, Indonesia consistently advocates for peace and opposes war. Indonesia continually expresses moral support and solidarity for Palestinians affected by the conflict. Furthermore, Indonesia seeks to act as a mediator to prevent further escalation. Its involvement in the Board of Peace represents a concrete effort to protect civilians and contribute to rebuilding peace in Gaza. From the very beginning of its independence, Indonesia has demonstrated a strong commitment to peace. Although Indonesia tends to support Palestine, it continues to maintain diplomatic relations with all relevant parties.

Indonesia’s national ideology, Pancasila, further reinforces this commitment. The second principle, “Just and Civilized Humanity,” emphasizes justice and humanity above all else. Meanwhile, the fourth principle, “Democracy Guided by the Inner Wisdom in the Unanimity Arising out of Deliberations Among Representatives,” highlights the importance of resolving conflicts through dialogue, deliberation, and mutual agreement. These principles guide Indonesia’s approach to conflict resolution, which prioritizes calm discussion and collective decision-making.

In this context, Indonesia also plays an important role in advocating for accountability when international agreements are violated. Through its representatives, Indonesia continues to speak out in pursuit of justice and firmly opposes oppression in any form. Constitutionally, Indonesia remains consistent with the principle that colonialism must be abolished. Having experienced centuries of colonization, Indonesia understands the suffering caused by oppression. Therefore, it seeks to prevent other nations from enduring similar hardships.

Ultimately, Indonesia positions itself as a mediator capable of voicing concerns without provoking unnecessary hostility, while striving to maintain global political stability. The moral support of the Indonesian people for Palestine continues to flow strongly, reflecting a deep sense of solidarity and shared humanity between the two nations.

Radyan Prayoga Ciptawening, University 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya