Nigeria, Senegal Turn to CAS Over Football Disputes: What You Need to Know About Sport’s Final Court

The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) is once again at the centre of global football disputes, as Nigeria and Senegal prepare to challenge decisions they consider controversial.

Nigeria is weighing an appeal after FIFA dismissed its complaint over alleged ineligible players used by DR Congo in a 2026 World Cup qualifying play-off.

The match ended 1-1 before DR Congo won 4-3 on penalties. The Nigeria Football Federation had protested, citing concerns over passport irregularities.

Following FIFA’s rejection, NFF General Secretary Mohammed Sanusi stated:

“We respect FIFA but firmly disagree with this decision. We believe there are strong grounds for appeal and will present additional evidence.”

Separately, the Confederation of African Football Appeal Board awarded Morocco the 2025 AFCON title after ruling that Senegal forfeited the final.

The Fédération Sénégalaise de Football has rejected the decision and announced plans to escalate the matter to CAS in Lausanne.

Understanding CAS

Founded in 1984 and based in Lausanne, CAS serves as an independent international tribunal for resolving sports disputes. It is often described as the ultimate legal authority in global sport.

Scope of cases

CAS handles disputes ranging from disciplinary actions to contractual disagreements. Parties eligible to file cases include athletes, clubs, federations, sponsors, and event organisers.

Key procedures

CAS operates through:

• Ordinary arbitration for contractual disputes
• Appeals arbitration for reviewing decisions by governing bodies
• Anti-doping proceedings
• Mediation for negotiated settlements (excluding serious disciplinary cases)

Timelines and process

Appeals must be lodged within 21 days. Arbitration timelines vary, with appeals typically resolved within six to nine months.

Panels of arbitrators examine evidence and deliver binding decisions. In urgent cases, CAS can issue interim orders to suspend contested rulings.

Finality of decisions

While CAS rulings are binding, they can be reviewed in limited circumstances by Switzerland’s Federal Tribunal, mainly on procedural grounds rather than case merits.

As Nigeria and Senegal prepare to approach CAS, the tribunal’s role as the final arbiter in football disputes is once again under scrutiny.

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