The Rise of Drug Abuse among Teenagers -By Abdullateef Mahbub Adewale

Drug abuse among teenagers is fast becoming a public crisis in Nigeria and around the world. What was once common mostly among adults is now spreading among secondary school students and undergraduates. From codeine syrup to tramadol and marijuana, more teens are experimenting with substances that destroy their health and future.

Peer pressure is one of the major reasons teenagers begin using drugs. In May 2023, a viral video showed students in Lagos mixing codeine with soft drinks at a school party. The event shocked many but showed how deep the problem runs.

Other causes include broken homes, lack of guidance, and media influence. Popular musicians and influencers often glamorize drug use. In 2022, NDLEA cautioned Nigerian celebrities against promoting drug culture in their lyrics and videos, after a rise in tramadol abuse.

Unemployment and frustration are also major causes. In some northern states, teens turn to cheap substances like solution and suck-and-die to escape hardship.

Drug abuse has terrible effects on young people. In August 2023, a student in Abuja was expelled for attacking a teacher while high on tramadol. His case reflects many others happening silently.

Teenagers who abuse drugs often perform poorly in school, drop out, or get involved in crime. NDLEA’s 2024 report showed that over 40% of new drug users were between 15–19 years old. Drug abuse can lead to depression, psychosis, and in some cases, death.

Awareness is key. In 2023, Kwara State launched a school outreach to educate students on drug dangers. Within months, this helped reduce abuse cases in Ilorin schools by 20%.

Parents must create time to talk with their children. Schools should provide counseling and set strict rules on drug use. The government must control drug sales and enforce punishment for illegal distribution.

The government must also strengthen laws and monitor pharmacies to stop the easy sale of hard drugs. Parent should build closer relation with their children and monitor their peer groups and online activity. Celebrities and influencers must stop glamorizing drugs and instead use their platforms to promote positive living.

The rise in teenage drug abuse is alarming, but not hopeless. With awareness, strong support systems, and responsible choices, this trend can be reversed. Teenagers must choose wisely.