How Terrorism Has Created Fear In Road Transport Across Nigeria -By Yusuf Mercy Habila

Road transportation plays a major role in the lives of Nigerians. Every day, millions of people travel by road for business, education, family visits, and trade. Since air transport is expensive and railway systems are still limited in many parts of the country, roads remain the easiest and most common means of transportation. Unfortunately, terrorism, banditry, kidnappings, and violent attacks have made road travel increasingly dangerous, creating fear and uncertainty among citizens.

In recent years, several highways across Nigeria have become unsafe due to attacks by armed groups and terrorists. Major roads, especially in the northern part of the country, are now linked with stories of kidnappings, killings, and robberies. The Abuja–Kaduna highway is one of the most affected roads, where many travelers have been attacked or abducted. These repeated incidents have created panic among Nigerians and changed the way people travel.

Because of this insecurity, many people now avoid traveling at night or postpone journeys unless necessary. Commercial drivers and passengers often travel with fear, knowing that any trip could suddenly become dangerous. Some travelers now move in groups or depend on security escorts for protection, while others prefer air travel despite the high cost.

The fear created by terrorism has also affected the economy. Businesses that rely on road transportation face delays and increased costs. Goods transported from one state to another are sometimes delayed or lost because drivers avoid risky routes. Transport companies also experience fewer passengers, leading to reduced income and financial hardship for many workers in the sector.

Beyond the economic effects, insecurity on the roads has weakened social relationships. Families are now afraid to visit relatives in distant states, and many communities have become less connected because people fear traveling. This situation has also caused emotional stress and anxiety for citizens who constantly worry about their safety during journeys.

The Nigerian government has introduced security measures such as deploying security personnel and carrying out operations against terrorist groups. However, many Nigerians still believe stronger efforts are needed to fully restore safety on the highways.

Terrorism has turned road transportation from a normal part of daily life into a source of fear for many Nigerians. Until the roads become safer, travelers will continue to move with uncertainty and anxiety. Restoring security on Nigeria’s highways is important not only for transportation but also for economic growth, national unity, and the freedom of citizens to travel without fear.

Yusuf Mercy Habila

Department of Mass Communication

University of Maiduguri, Borno State.