Indonesia’s constitutional evolution after the Reformasi era illustrates this tension. While the amendments to the 1945 Constitution introduced important democratic principles, these changes cannot be viewed...
The root of the problem is not that there is no law, it is that moral lines are not drawn. Snatching a verdict by bribery flies...
Planning systems of this kind cannot survive in our world. Especially with the growing sick communities form our failure to clean up and protect environment jigsaw...
In point of fact, financial exclusion also leads to practices which are bordering on exploitation. Nor can we permit innovation simply to become an excuse for...
Indonesia has the legislative means to prevent predatory lending, but must provide the muscle to make sure that these means work in reality deally, not just...
The author’s personal perspective is grounded in the principle of the sovereignty of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). Territorial integrity is a...
The welfare state ultimately guides society to care for itself and the life around it. The Indonesian version of the welfare state is characterized by Pancasila,...
Yet procedure alone tells us only about the number of ballots cast, not whether people can really influence decisions that affect them. A legal system can...
However, this requires a fundamental shift in policy orientation—from prioritizing growth to balancing growth with protection. Digital inclusion should not be measured solely by the number...
The development of networks between private military actors and organized criminal groups is a worrying sign for world order. These actors can supply logistics, weapons, intelligence...