The author’s personal perspective is grounded in the principle of the sovereignty of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). Territorial integrity is a...
The welfare state ultimately guides society to care for itself and the life around it. The Indonesian version of the welfare state is characterized by Pancasila,...
Yet procedure alone tells us only about the number of ballots cast, not whether people can really influence decisions that affect them. A legal system can...
However, this requires a fundamental shift in policy orientation—from prioritizing growth to balancing growth with protection. Digital inclusion should not be measured solely by the number...
The development of networks between private military actors and organized criminal groups is a worrying sign for world order. These actors can supply logistics, weapons, intelligence...
So, where does Indonesia stand within this dynamic? Are our classroom discussions still fixated on the classic debate between the due process and crime control models...
Ensuring that political compensation structures are perceived as fair and proportionate is one step toward strengthening that trust. After all, democracy is sustained not only through...
In fact the concept of a “war on drugs” might be questioned from every angle. After decades of armed struggle against it, global drug production has...
Until states decide that cybercrime, too, is a problem of national security and not one merely affecting technology, In public attention the advantage listen on the...
The Indonesian constitution states very clearly that public funds should be used to benefit most for the people. In a developing country like Indonesia, this principle...